What it is
Gum disease starts quietly. In its early stage, gingivitis, the gums are red, puffy and bleed when brushed. It can be reversed with professional cleaning and better daily care.
Left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, where the bone holding the teeth is lost and teeth can eventually loosen. Research has also linked gum disease with general health conditions such as diabetes, which is one more reason to treat it early.
When you might need it
- Gums bleed when you brush, floss or eat
- Gums look red, swollen or are pulling back from the teeth
- Bad breath that doesn't go away
- Teeth that feel loose or look longer than before
- Spaces appearing between teeth
Only an examination can confirm what a symptom means. If any of these sound familiar, book a consultation.
What happens at Tooth & Care
- Gum assessmentThe gums are measured around each tooth; X-rays may show bone levels.
- Deep cleaningScaling and root planing to clean below the gum line, under local anaesthetic if needed.
- Home-care planBrushing and cleaning-between-teeth technique that suits your mouth.
- ReviewA re-check after a few weeks to see how the gums have responded.
How long it takes
Early gum problems may settle after one cleaning. More advanced cases need deep cleaning over one or more visits and regular maintenance.
Afterwards
- Gums may feel tender and teeth a little sensitive for a few days
- Keep brushing gently but thoroughly; bleeding usually reduces as gums heal
- Clean between teeth every day with floss or interdental brushes
- Keep your review visits; gum disease is controlled over time, not in one sitting
Questions patients ask
Is it normal for gums to bleed when I brush?
Bleeding usually signals inflammation. Healthy gums don't bleed with normal brushing.
Should I stop brushing where it bleeds?
No. Keep brushing gently. Stopping lets more plaque build up and makes it worse.
Can lost gum or bone grow back?
Lost bone generally doesn't return on its own. Treatment aims to stop further loss and keep the teeth healthy.
This page is general information, not a diagnosis. Dr. Palak will advise you after examining your teeth.
